56year old male with Decompensated liver disease secondary hepatitis B

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56year old male with complaints of abdominal distension since 3months yellowish discoloration of eyes since 3months shortness of breath since 2days 
  
History of present illness
Patient was asymptotic 2years back then he developed yellowish discoloration of eyes for which they went to a hospital for evaluation and diagnosed as liver failure.In 2017 the patient was diagnosed with pneumonia and admitted in icu and got treated for pneumonia.In 2019 patient is diagnosed with cirrhosis  of liver and detected as hepatitis B positive at that time and on regular medication from 2yrs.later patient developed ascitis , jaundice and pleural effusion and admitted in hospital.From 2019 he had multiple hospital admissions for ascitis 
Hepatitis B positive 2years back  

Personal history -
Diet- mixed 
Appetite- normal 
Bowl and bladder- regular 
Regular alcoholic since 25years

Family history- 
No history of diabetes , hypertension, tuberculosis,heart disease in the family 

General examination- 
Patient was conscious ,conherent and cooperative 
Pallor-yes.                          Icterus-yes 
Cyanosis -no.                     Clubbing-no
Lymphadenopathy-no.       Oedema-yes






Systematic examination-
Cardiovascular system- cardiac sounds heard s1,s2
 
Respiratory system-
Dyspnoea-no
Wheeze-no
Breath sounds - vesicular 

Abdomen-
Shape-distended 
Tenderness-no
Palpable mass-no

Central nervous system- 
HMF - intact 

Diagnosis- 
Chronic liver disease secondary to HBV
UGI bleed GAVE related with portal hypertension gastropathy Hepatorenal syndrome 
Refractory hyperkalemia (resolved)
AKI on CKD


Day-1








Day-2



Day-3





Treatment-
Inj.Lasix40mg Iv/TID
Inj.octreotide 50mg/hr continuous infusion 
Inj.monocef1g Iv/BD
Ing.vit k 1ample in 100ml slow IV
Ing.zofer 4mg iv/BD
Ing.PAN 40mg IV/BD
Syp.Lactulose10ml
Inj.optineuron lamp in 100ml NS IV OD
Tab. Vit c 500mg OD/PO
Tab.Tenvir 300mg (every 3days)
Tab.Aldactone 50mg OD
Bp, PR, temperature,RR monitoring 
Head end elevation 


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